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re) d) e$ j, e j- d Yn Xn d S)*a XML-RPC Servers.
This module can be used to create simple XML-RPC servers
by creating a server and either installing functions, a
class instance, or by extending the SimpleXMLRPCServer
class.
It can also be used to handle XML-RPC requests in a CGI
environment using CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler.
The Doc* classes can be used to create XML-RPC servers that
serve pydoc-style documentation in response to HTTP
GET requests. This documentation is dynamically generated
based on the functions and methods registered with the
server.
A list of possible usage patterns follows:
1. Install functions:
server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(("localhost", 8000))
server.register_function(pow)
server.register_function(lambda x,y: x+y, 'add')
server.serve_forever()
2. Install an instance:
class MyFuncs:
def __init__(self):
# make all of the sys functions available through sys.func_name
import sys
self.sys = sys
def _listMethods(self):
# implement this method so that system.listMethods
# knows to advertise the sys methods
return list_public_methods(self) + \
['sys.' + method for method in list_public_methods(self.sys)]
def pow(self, x, y): return pow(x, y)
def add(self, x, y) : return x + y
server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(("localhost", 8000))
server.register_introspection_functions()
server.register_instance(MyFuncs())
server.serve_forever()
3. Install an instance with custom dispatch method:
class Math:
def _listMethods(self):
# this method must be present for system.listMethods
# to work
return ['add', 'pow']
def _methodHelp(self, method):
# this method must be present for system.methodHelp
# to work
if method == 'add':
return "add(2,3) => 5"
elif method == 'pow':
return "pow(x, y[, z]) => number"
else:
# By convention, return empty
# string if no help is available
return ""
def _dispatch(self, method, params):
if method == 'pow':
return pow(*params)
elif method == 'add':
return params[0] + params[1]
else:
raise ValueError('bad method')
server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(("localhost", 8000))
server.register_introspection_functions()
server.register_instance(Math())
server.serve_forever()
4. Subclass SimpleXMLRPCServer:
class MathServer(SimpleXMLRPCServer):
def _dispatch(self, method, params):
try:
# We are forcing the 'export_' prefix on methods that are
# callable through XML-RPC to prevent potential security
# problems
func = getattr(self, 'export_' + method)
except AttributeError:
raise Exception('method "%s" is not supported' % method)
else:
return func(*params)
def export_add(self, x, y):
return x + y
server = MathServer(("localhost", 8000))
server.serve_forever()
5. CGI script:
server = CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler()
server.register_function(pow)
server.handle_request()
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Resolves a dotted attribute name to an object. Raises
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d d Z d S)SimpleXMLRPCDispatchera& Mix-in class that dispatches XML-RPC requests.
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and then to dispatch them. This class doesn't need to be
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can be instanced when used by the MultiPathXMLRPCServer
FNc C s7 i | _ d | _ | | _ | p$ d | _ | | _ d S)Nzutf-8)funcsinstance
allow_noneencodinguse_builtin_types)selfr r r r r r __init__ s
z SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher.__init__c C s | | _ | | _ d S)a Registers an instance to respond to XML-RPC requests.
Only one instance can be installed at a time.
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method will be called with the name of the XML-RPC method and
its parameters as a tuple
e.g. instance._dispatch('add',(2,3))
If the registered instance does not have a _dispatch method
then the instance will be searched to find a matching method
and, if found, will be called. Methods beginning with an '_'
are considered private and will not be called by
SimpleXMLRPCServer.
If a registered function matches a XML-RPC request, then it
will be called instead of the registered instance.
If the optional allow_dotted_names argument is true and the
instance does not have a _dispatch method, method names
containing dots are supported and resolved, as long as none of
the name segments start with an '_'.
*** SECURITY WARNING: ***
Enabling the allow_dotted_names options allows intruders
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N)r r )r r r r r r register_instance s ! z(SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher.register_instancec C s) | d k r | j } n | | j | ['add', 'subtract', 'multiple']
Returns a list of the methods supported by the server.N _listMethodsr. )setr keysr hasattrr= r sorted)r methodsr r r r' s z)SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher.system_listMethodsc C s d S)a# system.methodSignature('add') => [double, int, int]
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This server does NOT support system.methodSignature.zsignatures not supportedr )r method_namer r r r( $ s z-SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher.system_methodSignaturec C s d } | | j k r% | j | } nz | j d k r t | j d rV | j j | St | j d s y t | j | | j } Wq t k
r Yq Xq n | d k r d St j | Sd S)zsystem.methodHelp('add') => "Adds two integers together"
Returns a string containing documentation for the specified method.N _methodHelpr. ) r r r@ rD r r r pydocgetdoc)r rC r6 r r r r) 1 s"
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C s g } x | D] } | d } | d } y | j | j | | g Wq
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request.
See http://www.xmlrpc.com/discuss/msgReader$1208
Z
methodNamer5 faultCode faultStringNr- z%s:%s)appendr. r rH rI r/ r0 )
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r Yq Xn Yn X| d k r | | St d | d S)a Dispatches the XML-RPC method.
XML-RPC calls are forwarded to a registered function that
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if available.
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its parameters as a tuple
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Z d d Z d d Z d d d d Z d S)SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandlerzSimple XML-RPC request handler class.
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z;Produce HTML documentation for a function or method object.rE r z$%sr- N annotations formatvaluez(...)r z'%sz%sz- %s
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c C s d | _ d | _ d | _ d S)Nz XML-RPC Server DocumentationzGThis server exports the following methods through the XML-RPC protocol.)r server_documentation server_title)r r r r r! 2 s zXMLRPCDocGenerator.__init__c C s
| | _ d S)z8Set the HTML title of the generated server documentationN)r )r r r r r set_server_title: s z#XMLRPCDocGenerator.set_server_titlec C s
| | _ d S)z7Set the name of the generated HTML server documentationN)r )r r r r r set_server_name? s z"XMLRPCDocGenerator.set_server_namec C s
| | _ d S)z3Set the documentation string for the entire server.N)r )r r r r r set_server_documentationD s z+XMLRPCDocGenerator.set_server_documentationc C s^ i } x | j D]} | | j k r8 | j | } n | j d k rd d g } t | j d r~ | j j | | d html documentation for the server
Generates HTML documentation for the server using introspection for
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the _get_method_argstring(method_name) method to provide the
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in the documentation.N_get_method_argstringr rD r- r. )NN)r' r r r@ r rD r r r r r r r Zpager )r rB rC r6 Z method_infoZ
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z.XMLRPCDocGenerator.generate_html_documentationN) r# rP rQ rR r! r r r r r r r r r + s r c @ s" e Z d Z d Z d d Z d S)DocXMLRPCRequestHandlerzXML-RPC and documentation request handler class.
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c C s | j s | j d S| j j j d } | j d | j d d | j d t t | | j | j
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Nzutf-8rj z Content-typez text/htmlzContent-length) rc rm rt r r1 ru rv rw rq rz r} r~ )r r7 r r r do_GET s
z DocXMLRPCRequestHandler.do_GETN)r# rP rQ rR r r r r r r | s r c @ s4 e Z d Z d Z e d d d d d d d Z d S)DocXMLRPCServerzXML-RPC and HTML documentation server.
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TFNc C s3 t j | | | | | | | | t j | d S)N)r r! r )r r r r r r r r r r r r! s zDocXMLRPCServer.__init__)r# rP rQ rR r r! r r r r r s r c @ s. e Z d Z d Z d d Z d d Z d S)DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandlerzJHandler for XML-RPC data and documentation requests passed through
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t j j S)N)datetimeZnowr r r r getCurrentTime s z)ExampleService.currentTime.getCurrentTimeN)r# rP rQ staticmethodr r r r r currentTime s r N)r# rP rQ r r r r r r r s r Z localhosti@ c C s | | S)Nr )xyr r r s r addr z&Serving XML-RPC on localhost port 8000zKIt is advisable to run this example server within a secure, closed network.z&
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